Resource Guide

Sustainable Fuel Sources Unlock the Potential for a Greener Future

Learn how alternative fuels are analyzed and the challenges to sustainable fuel production

The global demand for clean energy continues to reach new heights, increasing the pressure behind the quest for sustainable, low carbon fuels. The processing, properties, and environmental impact of renewable sources of fuel require meticulous examination and characterization from an environmental, economical, medical, and financial standpoint. From renewable diesel derived from fatty acid-rich materials to the production of bioethanol through fermentation, each fuel type has different potential roles in shaping a greener future.

Sustainable Fuel Sources Unlock the Potential for a Greener Future

Often overlooked is the crucial role of feedstock materials in fuel production, highlighting the importance of quality control measures to ensure adherence to specifications and maximize yields. The analysis of these alternative fuels is another challenge unto itself, requiring innovative solutions to tackle problems such as trace metal impurities and optimization of combustion processes.

For those at the forefront of fuel production, recycling, or quality assurance, this resource is an indispensable guide, providing actionable insights to apply to the evolving landscape of sustainable energy. Unravel the complexities of alternative fuels and discover the pathway to a more environmentally conscious future with a new comprehensive guide, courtesy of Analytik Jena.

Download the full resource to:

Explore the world of sustainable fuels and unlock the potential for greener energy solutions.
Gain actionable strategies to enhance quality control measures and optimize fuel production processes.
Stay ahead of the curve with expert insights and innovative solutions for the challenges of alternative fuel analysis.

Analysis of Sustainable and Renewable Fuels

solutions

Analysis of Sustainable and Renewable Fuels

Feedstock materials

Process intermediates and auxiliary materials Fuels and byproducts

Dear Readers,

Welcome to our e-book “Analysis of Renewable, Sustainable Fuels”. We invite you to discover our solutions for the chemical analysis of fuel alternatives, their feedstocks, auxiliary materials, and byproducts. We will show you the potential of optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) for determination of trace metal impurities, wearing and toxic elements, and combustion elemental analysis for quantification of the

non-metal elements sulfur, chlorine, nitrogen, and carbon for process safety, emission control, and regulatory compliance.

The global demand for clean energy continues to rise. The need for sustainable, environmentally friendly low carbon fuels in sufficient quantities has become increasingly urgent and will continue throughout the next decades. While rising oil prices and foreign dependency have been the strongest drivers in the past, today pollution concerns and the goal to reach net-zero are most important.

Fuel alternatives derived from renewable or residual materials, such as biomass and waste, or even synthesized completely from scratch using H2 and CO2 are promising as blend components and adequate replacement for fossil fuels. A consistently high feedstock quality is crucial for process efficiency, maximum yield, and final products, complying with specifications and regulations. Fast and reliable detection of element impurities in the trace range is essential for quality control. Especially sulfur, chlorine, and metals such as copper, alkaline, and earth alkaline metals are relevant for analysis. Their presence is a risk for corrosion, soap formation, blockages, and other undesired effects. Their contents are limited to ensure safe and efficient operation. Organically bound sulfur undergoes strictest limitations. When being released as SO2 during combustion, it is a serious hazard to the environment and combustion engines and exhaust systems.

This e-book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of elemental analysis and combustion elemental analysis of alternative fuels. We will explore topics such as the analysis of feedstock materials, the measurement of metal and non-metal impurities in fuel products, and the assessment of their environmental impact. Additionally, we will discuss the challenges and advancements in chemical analysis techniques.

We hope that you enjoy reading this e-book and gain many valuable insights from it. If you have any questions about our solutions and methods, please feel free to contact us. Our experts will be happy to support you in your applications.

Angela Gröbel

Senior Product Manager

Contents Many alternative fuels are under development, or already commercially produced. They are used either as real replacement of fossil fuels, or as blend components to supplement them partly, or as a completely new type of fuel, not comparable to any fossil one. The major goal of alternative fuels utilization is to reduce emissions including reduction of carbon dioxide footprint for production site and users, and to become circular.Renewable Diesel Biodiesel Bioethanol Alternative Fuels Hydrogen Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF)E-Fuels / Power to Liquid Determination of Total Sulfur, Total Nitrogen, and Total Chlorine Contents in Used Cooking Oil (UCO) and Related Bio-borne Fats by Means of Combus- tion Elemental Analysis Introduction Materials and Methods Samples Reagents Sample preparation Calibration Instrument settings Method parameters Results and Discussion Summary Recommended device configuration Extended Quality Check for Soy Oil - Determination of Nonmetal Elements Nitrogen, Sulfur and Chlorine by Combustion Elemental Analysis Introduction Materials and Methods Samples and reagents Sample preparation Calibration Instrumentation Instrument settings Method Parameters Evaluation Parameters Results and Discussion Summary Overview of devices and consumables Total Nitrogen Determination in Sugar and Starch by Catalyst-Free High-Temperature Combustion and Chemiluminescence Detection Introduction Materials and Methods Samples and reagents Sample preparation Calibration Instrumentation Method Parameters Results and Discussion Summary Metal Analysis of Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Oil via HR Array ICP-OES Introduction Materials and Methods Samples and reagents Sample preparation Instrument settings Calibration Method and evaluation parameters Results and Discussion Summary Recommended device configuration Chemical Recycling of Plastics ? Analysis of Chlorine, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Introduction Materials and Methods Samples Derived products Reagents Sample preparation Calibration Materials and Methods Instrumentation Method parameters Results and Discussion Summary Recommended device configuration Combined Determination of Organic Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Chlorine Contaminations on Catalyst Surfaces by Combustion Elemental Analysis Introduction Materials and Methods Samples Reagents Sample preparation Calibration Instrument settings Method parameters Results and Discussion Summary Recommended device configuration Overview Elemental Analysis of Biodiesel (FAME) according to EN and ASTM Standard Methods with HR Array ICP-OES Introduction Materials and Methods Samples and reagents Sample preparation Calibration Instrument settings Method and evaluation parameters Results and Discussion Conclusion Determination of Elemental Impurities in Ethanol Fuel according to Standard Methods with HR Array ICP-OES Introduction Materials and Methods Samples and reagents Sample preparation Calibration Instrument settings Method and evaluation parameters Results and Discussion Conclusion Total Nitrogen Determination in Bio-based Fuels According to ASTM D4629 – Standard Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence Detection Introduction Materials and Methods Samples preparation Calibration Instrumentation Method Parameters Evaluation Parameters Results and Discussion Summary Elemental Analysis for N/S/Cl Determination in Biofuels and Their Precursors Introduction Materials and Methods Samples and reagents Sample preparation Calibration Instrumentation Method parameters Evaluation Parameters Results and Discussion Summary Fully Automated Determination of Total Sulfur Contents of Methanol and Ethanol by Means of Combustion Elemental Analysis and UV-Fluorescence Detection in Accordance with DIN EN 15486 and ASTM D5453 Introduction Materials and Methods Samples and reagents Sample preparation Calibration Instrumentation Method parameters Evaluation parameters Results and Discussion Summary Recommended device configuration Determination of Sulfur in Methanol and Ethanol by Combustion Elemental Analysis with UV-Fluorescence Detection in Accordance with DIN EN 15486 and ASTM D5453 Introduction Materials and Methods Samples and reagents Sample preparation Calibration Instrumentation Method parameters Results and Discussion Summary Recommended device configuration Determination of Widely Varying Chlorine Contents in Glycerol and MCT Oil by Combustion Elemental Analysis with Coulometric Titration Introduction Materials and Methods Samples and reagents Sample preparation Calibration Instrument settings Method parameters Results and Discussion Summary Recommended device configuration Analysis of sulfur, chlorine, nitrogen, carbon, and trace metal impurities in sus- tainable, renewable fuel alternatives from development, production, and feed- stock risk assessment to compliance and emission control.